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By the enterprise sincere letter runs the concern with market credence

来源: 作者:Stand originally 时间:2008-12-29 Tag: 点击:

3. System reforms lag, economic mechanism is not perfect, the economic cost that break one's promise is too low, bring about an enterprise to break his promise actively thereby. Be in our country at present, system of socialist market economy just is built, market economic system and of moving mechanism perfect still need a holiday with time, especially reform of property right system is a complex systematic project, this created the situation with property right unsharpness bounds inevitably, property right faintness caused profit not clear, economic main body need not be in charge of for his behavior, often also cannot gain profit from inside the be as good as one's word of management activity. Since the accrual of generation of be as good as one's word or break one's promise the connection with disbursement cost and doer direct lack, people nature does not have necessary be as good as one's word. state-owned company, because manage mechanism reform to did not reach the designated position completely, had not built true contemporary company system, duty the right is ambiguous, the break one's promising in company management course behavior just makes state-owned asset gets loss, and the economic profit loss of operator is lesser. In break one's promise the certain private enterprise with serious condition and town enterprise, because enterprise scope is little, famous degree low, although because the enterprise breaks his promise and be done business by revoke even by penalty charter, be able to continue possibly also to manage through be being registered afresh immediately.
Anyhow, should break his promise cost is less than break one's promise accrual, break one's promise when behavior is profitable, economic main body chooses to choose actively even to break one's promise likely behavior, break one's promise the phenomenon can happen in great quantities; And should break his promise cost is more than break one's promise accrual, break one's promise behavior is profitless, when bringing loss and sanction possibly to doer, economic main body can avoid according to hasten benefit harmful principle, avoid to break one's promise as far as possible behavior, promote credit environment thereby improve.
  
(2) the forfeiture of countervail debt actual strength brings about passivity to break one's promise
Credit is not morality, abide by keeps good faith to also cannot rely on sincere letter merely. If an enterprise hopes to obtain bank loan, it must have company credit, this credence is built go up in two foundations, it is the liquidity of the enterprise, one is to honor the agreement record. After building credit to concern, if the liquidity of the enterprise is lost suddenly during reimbursement, although it is intentional Wu of countervail repay a debt, also do not have this actual strength.
The forfeiture of countervail debt actual strength, the likelihood comes from two respects: On one hand not to be pooh-poohed of business management of enterprise is caused, it is social credit system on the other hand break down or economic crisis and form debt catenary to cause. The person that although there is no lack of in economic life,break his promise actively, but also put in a large number of person that because of expiring the passivity of insolvent debt breaks his promise. This kind breaks his promise is the expression of credit risk, it is the content that credit itself place contains. Ought to vigilant is, the behavior that a few companies that have countervail to return ability always often do not keep good faith him says is or be being dressed up is to lose honor the agreement conditional result, force majeure is caused. The issue that morality turned into sincere letter here.
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